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The MADS-box Transcription Factor PsMAD1 Is Involved in Zoosporogenesis and Pathogenesis of Phytophthora sojae.

Identifieur interne : 000646 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000645; suivant : 000647

The MADS-box Transcription Factor PsMAD1 Is Involved in Zoosporogenesis and Pathogenesis of Phytophthora sojae.

Auteurs : Long Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenwu Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiawei Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Mingrun Xuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yufei Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yonglin Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Suomeng Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuanchao Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30319576

Abstract

Transcriptional regulation is critical for plant pathogen development and virulence. MADS-box transcription factors belong to a highly conserved transcriptional regulator family in eukaryotic organisms that are involved in various important biological processes. Only one predicted MADS-box gene, PsMAD1, was identified in Phytophthora sojae, which was highly expressed during the sporangia and infection stages. To investigate its function, we generated PsMAD1 knockout mutants using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Compared with the wild-type strain, the mutants showed no changes in vegetative growth, oospore production, or no differences in sensitivity to various abiotic stresses. Although sporangia production was normal, no zoospore release was detected in PsMAD1 mutants. Microscopy analyses revealed failure of cleavage of the cytoplasm into uninucleate zoospores in the mutants. In addition, the mutants showed reduced virulence in soybean. RNA-seq data indicated that PsMAD1 may regulate many zoospore development and infection associated genes. Thus, PsMAD1 may be a major regulator of P. sojae involved in zoosporogenesis and pathogenesis.

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02259
PubMed: 30319576
PubMed Central: PMC6165875


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transcriptional regulation is critical for plant pathogen development and virulence. MADS-box transcription factors belong to a highly conserved transcriptional regulator family in eukaryotic organisms that are involved in various important biological processes. Only one predicted MADS-box gene,
<i>PsMAD1</i>
, was identified in
<i>Phytophthora sojae</i>
, which was highly expressed during the sporangia and infection stages. To investigate its function, we generated
<i>PsMAD1</i>
knockout mutants using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Compared with the wild-type strain, the mutants showed no changes in vegetative growth, oospore production, or no differences in sensitivity to various abiotic stresses. Although sporangia production was normal, no zoospore release was detected in
<i>PsMAD1</i>
mutants. Microscopy analyses revealed failure of cleavage of the cytoplasm into uninucleate zoospores in the mutants. In addition, the mutants showed reduced virulence in soybean. RNA-seq data indicated that PsMAD1 may regulate many zoospore development and infection associated genes. Thus,
<i>PsMAD1</i>
may be a major regulator of
<i>P. sojae</i>
involved in zoosporogenesis and pathogenesis.</div>
</front>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<Year>2018</Year>
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<Title>Frontiers in microbiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Front Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The MADS-box Transcription Factor PsMAD1 Is Involved in Zoosporogenesis and Pathogenesis of
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.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Transcriptional regulation is critical for plant pathogen development and virulence. MADS-box transcription factors belong to a highly conserved transcriptional regulator family in eukaryotic organisms that are involved in various important biological processes. Only one predicted MADS-box gene,
<i>PsMAD1</i>
, was identified in
<i>Phytophthora sojae</i>
, which was highly expressed during the sporangia and infection stages. To investigate its function, we generated
<i>PsMAD1</i>
knockout mutants using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Compared with the wild-type strain, the mutants showed no changes in vegetative growth, oospore production, or no differences in sensitivity to various abiotic stresses. Although sporangia production was normal, no zoospore release was detected in
<i>PsMAD1</i>
mutants. Microscopy analyses revealed failure of cleavage of the cytoplasm into uninucleate zoospores in the mutants. In addition, the mutants showed reduced virulence in soybean. RNA-seq data indicated that PsMAD1 may regulate many zoospore development and infection associated genes. Thus,
<i>PsMAD1</i>
may be a major regulator of
<i>P. sojae</i>
involved in zoosporogenesis and pathogenesis.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lin</LastName>
<ForeName>Long</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Ye</LastName>
<ForeName>Wenwu</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Jiawei</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xuan</LastName>
<ForeName>Mingrun</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Yufei</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Gao</LastName>
<ForeName>Jian</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yonglin</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yan</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dong</LastName>
<ForeName>Suomeng</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yuanchao</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
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<Country>Switzerland</Country>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CRISPR/Cas9</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MADS-box transcription factor</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora sojae</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gene knockout</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sporangia cleavage</Keyword>
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<Month>09</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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